Guide · Basic strategy
Blackjack basic strategy chart for 8 decks
Basic strategy is the set of plays worked out by computer analysis for each combination of your first two cards and the dealer's upcard. It is the foundation everything else in the course builds on, including card counting.
The rules this chart is for
This chart is built for the game the course teaches: live-dealer online blackjack dealt from a real shoe.
- 8 decks, with about half the shoe dealt before the shuffle
- The dealer stands on soft 17
- Double on any first two cards, including after a split
- One split per hand (no resplitting), and split aces get one card each
- No surrender
- Blackjack pays 3:2
If your table's rules are different, a handful of cells change. The course covers how each rule shifts the chart.
How to read it
Find your hand down the left side and the dealer's upcard along the top. The cell where they meet is the play. Use the pairs table when your first two cards match, the soft totals table when you hold an ace that counts as 11, and the hard totals table for everything else.
- HHit
- SStand
- DDouble (hit if you can't double)
- DsDouble (stand if you can't double)
- PSplit
| Your hand against the dealer upcard | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 or less | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H | H |
| 9 | H | D | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| 10 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H | H |
| 11 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H |
| 12 | H | H | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 13 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 14 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 15 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 16 | S | S | S | S | S | H | H | H | H | H |
| 17 or more | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| Your hand against the dealer upcard | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-2 soft 13 | H | H | H | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-3 soft 14 | H | H | H | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-4 soft 15 | H | H | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-5 soft 16 | H | H | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-6 soft 17 | H | D | D | D | D | H | H | H | H | H |
| A-7 soft 18 | S | Ds | Ds | Ds | Ds | S | S | H | H | H |
| A-8 soft 19 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| A-9 soft 20 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| Your pair against the dealer upcard | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | A |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-2 | P | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H |
| 3-3 | P | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H |
| 4-4 | H | H | H | P | P | H | H | H | H | H |
| 5-5 | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | H | H |
| 6-6 | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H | H |
| 7-7 | P | P | P | P | P | P | H | H | H | H |
| 8-8 | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P |
| 9-9 | P | P | P | P | P | S | P | P | S | S |
| 10-10 | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
| A-A | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P |
Generated from the same strategy engine the trainer uses, for the rules above. The chart shows the play for your first two cards; after a hit, play the new total from the hard or soft table.
Patterns that help it stick
- Against a dealer 2 to 6, the chart stands on hard 13 to 16 and lets the dealer draw. Hard 12 stands against 4 to 6.
- Hard 11 doubles against everything except an ace in this game, and hard 10 doubles against 2 to 9.
- Aces and eights split against any upcard. Tens stand, and a pair of fives plays as a hard 10.
- Soft 18 (A-7) is worth extra practice: stand against 2, 7 and 8, double against 3 to 6, and hit against 9, 10 and an ace.
Practise until it's automatic
Reading the chart is the first step. Making the play without looking is the goal. The trainer demo deals hands at an 8-deck table and shows what basic strategy plays after each of your decisions, so you can check yourself as you go.
Where it fits
Once basic strategy feels natural, the next steps are keeping a count and converting it. Start with Hi-Lo card counting, then learn the true count.
Learn it with Hana
Basic strategy, then the count
The course teaches hard totals, soft totals and pairs one lesson at a time, and the trainer's strategy drill grades each hand against this chart.
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